What is glycolic acid?
Glycolic acid is an alpha hydroxy acid (AHA) that occurs naturally in sugar cane but can also be produced synthetically. It is known for its ability to dissolve dead skin cells from the surface of the skin, making it a popular ingredient in skincare products for acne, sun damage, wrinkles and hyperpigmentation.
Potential benefits of glycolic acid for dogs
Improving skin health
In theory, glycolic acid could help improve skin health in dogs by removing dead skin cells, potentially reducing skin problems such as dandruff or acne. Healthier skin can also contribute to a shinier and healthier coat.
Treatment of specific skin problems
In cases where dogs suffer from specific skin conditions, the use of glycolic acid under veterinary supervision could help to alleviate symptoms and aid the healing process.
Risks and disadvantages of glycolic acid
Potential skin irritation
Glycolic acid can cause skin irritation in dogs, especially at higher concentrations. Dogs' sensitive skin can be more sensitive to chemical peels than human skin, which can lead to redness, burning or itching.
Risk of oral ingestion
Another risk is that dogs tend to lick their skin, which can lead to oral ingestion when using products containing glycolic acid. This can lead to gastrointestinal discomfort or more serious health problems.
Lack of specific research
There is a distinct lack of research on the use of glycolic acid in dogs. Without specific studies, it is difficult to provide safe guidelines for its use or information on long-term effects.