What is chocolate?
Chocolate is made from the seeds of the cocoa tree. These contain a substance called theobromine, which is an alkaloid. Theobromine has a stimulating and mood-enhancing effect on people, similar to caffeine. This is why many people like chocolate as a stimulant.
Why is chocolate toxic to dogs?
Dogs cannot break down theobromine as quickly as humans. This is because they lack a certain enzyme. If dogs eat too much chocolate, theobromine can accumulate in the body and lead to poisoning. The amount of theobromine in chocolate depends on the type: The darker the chocolate, the more theobromine it contains.
What symptoms does a dog show after eating chocolate?
The symptoms of chocolate poisoning in dogs can vary depending on the amount and type of chocolate eaten. The most common signs include
- restlessness
- vomiting
- diarrhea
- trembling
- palpitations
- cramps
- shortness of breath
- bleeding
In severe cases, chocolate poisoning can lead to the dog's death.
What should you do if your dog has eaten chocolate?
If you suspect or observe that your dog has eaten chocolate, you should go to the vet immediately. The sooner treatment begins, the better the chances are for your dog. The vet will try to prevent or reduce the ingestion of theobromine. To do this, he can make your dog vomit or give him activated charcoal. They will also monitor your dog and give medication for the symptoms if necessary.
How can you prevent chocolate poisoning in your dog?
The best way to prevent chocolate poisoning in your dog is not to give him chocolate or make it accessible to him.
Always keep your sweets out of his reach and make sure he doesn't eat any leftovers from the table or from the garbage.
If you want to do something good for your dog, give him special treats for dogs or healthy fruit and vegetables.
