Ventral decompression
You may have heard of ventral decompression, an operation used on dogs with herniated discs. But what exactly is it and how does it work? This article will tell you everything you need to know about it.
What is ventral decompression?
Ventral decompression is a surgical technique that aims to reduce the pressure on the spinal cord caused by a herniated disc. It involves removing part of the spine to create more space for the spinal cord. The operation is usually performed in the cervical spine, but can also be used in other areas.
When is ventral decompression necessary?
Ventral decompression is an option for dogs suffering from an acute or chronic disc herniation that causes neurological symptoms such as pain, weakness or paralysis. The surgery can help relieve pain, improve spinal cord function and prevent further damage. However, ventral decompression is not suitable for every dog and must be considered on an individual basis.
How does the operation work?
The operation is performed under general anesthesia and takes between one and three hours, depending on the severity of the herniated disc. The surgeon makes an incision at the front of the neck or back and exposes the spine. He then carefully removes part of the vertebral body and the disc to relieve the spinal cord. The wound is then closed and the dog is taken to the recovery room.
What is the aftercare like?
After the operation, the dog must stay in the veterinary clinic for a few days to monitor its vital functions and receive painkillers. It may only be moved a little and must wear a neck collar to protect the wound. At home, the dog must be given strict rest for several weeks and is only allowed to go for short walks on a lead. He will need to visit the vet regularly for check-ups and possibly undergo physiotherapy to strengthen his muscles.
What are the chances of success?
The chances of success of ventral decompression depend on various factors, such as the dog's age, state of health and the extent of the herniated disc. In general, the earlier the operation is performed, the better the chances of a full or partial recovery. However, there is no guarantee that the operation will be successful or that no complications will occur. It is therefore important to seek good advice from your vet beforehand and weigh up all the pros and cons.
The authors assume that a veterinarian should be consulted if an animal is ill and that medication should only be taken after consultation with a doctor or pharmacist. Only an individual examination can lead to a diagnosis and treatment decision.
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