The functions of saliva
Saliva is a fluid produced by the salivary glands in the mouth. Saliva has several important functions for your dog's health and well-being:
- It aids in digestion by moistening and breaking down food.
- It protects the teeth and gums from bacteria and plaque.
- It regulates body temperature by cooling the mouth and stimulating the dog to pant.
- It cleans the mouth of food residue and dirt.
- It serves as a means of communication by transmitting scents or expressing emotions.
The factors that influence saliva production
The amount of saliva your dog produces depends on various factors. Some of these are:
- The breed: Some dog breeds have a stronger saliva production than others. This is usually due to the shape of the mouth or the length of the lips. For example, St. Bernards, Mastiffs or Newfoundlands drool more than Poodles, Chihuahuas or Dachshunds.
- Diet: The type and quality of food can have an influence on saliva production. Dry food stimulates salivation less than wet or raw food. Salty, sour or spicy food can also increase salivation.
- Health: Some illnesses or injuries can lead to increased or decreased saliva production. For example, dental problems, mouth infections, gastrointestinal diseases, poisoning or heat stroke can affect salivation. If you notice a change in your dog's salivation, you should consult a vet.
- Emotions: Your dog's mood can also be reflected in his salivation. For example, your dog may drool more when he is excited, anxious, nervous or stressed. Or when he smells or sees something tasty.
How to deal with a drooling dog
If your dog drools a lot, you need to be prepared. Here are some tips on how to deal with a drooling dog:
- Always have a towel or cloth handy to wipe up the drool.
- Clean your dog's water bowl and toys regularly to remove drool.
- Brush your dog's coat frequently to avoid drool stains.
- Avoid giving your dog too much salty, sour or spicy food.
- Make sure your dog always has enough water available.
- Reward your dog for calm behavior and try not to get him too excited.
- Accept your dog as he is and love him despite his drooling.