Rabies
Rabies is a fatal viral disease that affects the nervous system of mammals. Dogs are particularly susceptible to the infection and can transmit it to humans. In this article, you will learn how to recognize, prevent and treat rabies in dogs.
Symptoms of rabies in dogs
The symptoms of rabies in dogs can vary depending on the stage of the disease. There are three main stages: the prodromal stage, the excitatory stage and the paralytic stage.
Prodromal stage
The prodromal stage is the first phase of rabies and lasts about two to three days. During this stage, dogs show behavioral changes such as restlessness, anxiety, fever, loss of appetite or increased salivation. They may also react sensitively to light, noise or touch.
Excitement stage
The excitation stage is the second phase of rabies and lasts around two to four days. During this stage, dogs show signs of aggression, hyperactivity, trembling or convulsions. They may also try to nibble or bite objects or other animals. This is the phase,in which the dogs are most contagious.
Paralytic stage
The paralytic stage is the third and final phase of rabies and lasts for about two to four days. In this stage, dogs lose control of their muscles and can no longer swallow, chew or breathe. They can also develop paralysis in the face or limbs. This eventually leads to death from respiratory arrest or heart failure.
Prevention of rabies in dogs
The best prevention of rabies in dogs is vaccination. Vaccination protects dogs from infection with the virus and prevents them from spreading the disease to other animals or humans. Vaccination should be carried out according to the vet's recommendations, usually at 12 weeks of age and then every one to three years.
In addition to vaccination, you should also avoid your dog having contact with wild or stray animals that may be infected with rabies. If your dog is bitten or scratched, you should see a vet immediately and disinfect the wound.
Treatment of rabies in dogs
Unfortunately, there is no effective treatment for rabies in dogs once they show symptoms. The disease is almost always fatal and there is no cure. The only option is to alleviate the dog's suffering and save it from further pain. This may require euthanasia.
If you suspect that your dog is infected with rabies, you should isolate it immediately and contact a vet. You should also check your own health and get vaccinated if necessary. Rabies is a dangerous disease for humans and can also lead to death.
The authors assume that a veterinarian should be consulted if an animal is ill and that medication should only be taken after consultation with a doctor or pharmacist. Only an individual examination can lead to a diagnosis and treatment decision.
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