Liver complaints
The liver is an important organ for your dog's health. It is responsible for detoxification, digestion, blood clotting and many other functions. If the liver becomes diseased, this can lead to various symptoms and complications. In this article, you will learn more about the causes, signs and treatment options for liver problems in dogs.
Causes of liver problems in dogs
The liver can be damaged for various reasons. Some of the most common causes are
- Infections caused by bacteria, viruses, fungi or parasites
- Poisoning by drugs, plants, heavy metals or other toxins
- Metabolic diseases such as diabetes, Cushing's syndrome or hyperthyroidism
- Tumors or cysts in the liver or other organs
- Injuries or trauma to the abdomen
- Congenital malformations or hereditary diseases of the liver
Signs of liver problems in dogs
The symptoms of liver problems in dogs can vary depending on the severity and cause. Some of the most common signs are
- Loss of appetite or weight loss
- Vomiting or diarrhea
- Jaundice (yellowing of the skin, mucous membranes and eyes)
- Thirst or increased drinking
- Abdominal pain or flatulence
- Lethargy or weakness
- Changes in behavior or confusion
- Bleeding or bruising
- Seizures or coma
Treatment options for liver problems in dogs
Treatment for liver problems in dogs depends on your dog's diagnosis and condition. A vet can perform various tests to determine the cause and severity of the condition. These include blood tests, ultrasound, x-rays, biopsy or other imaging procedures. Treatment may include the following:
- Medication to fight infection, inflammation, pain or cramping
- Fluid and electrolyte therapy to correct dehydration or imbalances
- Dietary changes to a liver-friendly diet low in fat and protein
- Dietary supplements to support liver function such as milk thistle, vitamin E or S-adenosylmethionine (SAMe)
- Surgery to remove tumors, cysts or other obstructions
- Transplantation of a healthy liver from a donor dog (very rare and experimental)
Prevention of liver problems in dogs
The best way to prevent liver problems in dogs is to have regular check-ups at the vet. This allows potential risk factors to be identified and treated at an early stage. You should also keep the following tips in mind:
- Avoid giving your dog medication that has not been prescribed by a vet
- Keep your dog away from toxic substances such as plants, cleaning agents or pesticides
- Feed your dog a balanced and high-quality diet
- Provide your dog with sufficient exercise and fresh water
- Vaccinate your dog against infectious diseases such as hepatitis or parvovirus
The liver is a vital organ for your dog. If you recognize the signs of liver problems and act in time, you can improve the quality and duration of your dog's life.
The authors assume that a veterinarian should be consulted if an animal is ill and that medication should only be taken after consultation with a doctor or pharmacist. Only an individual examination can lead to a diagnosis and treatment decision.
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