Itching
Itching is a common problem in dogs that can have many causes. In this article, you'll learn how to recognize the symptoms, identify the possible triggers and provide relief for your dog.
Symptoms of itching in dogs
Itching in dogs usually manifests itself by scratching, licking, biting or rubbing the affected areas of skin. Sometimes the itching can be so severe that the dog scratches itself or bleeds. Hair loss, dandruff, redness, inflammation or infections can also occur.
Possible causes of itching in dogs
The most common causes of itching in dogs are
- Parasites: Fleas, ticks, mites or lice can irritate the skin and lead to allergic reactions.
- Allergies: Dogs can have allergic reactions to various substances, such as pollen, grasses, food, medication or chemicals.
- Skin diseases: Fungal infections, bacterial infections, hormonal imbalances or autoimmune diseases can damage the skin and lead to itching.
- Psychological factors: Stress, boredom, anxiety or behavioral problems can cause the dog to scratch or lick more often.
Treatment of itching in dogs
The treatment of itching in dogs depends on the underlying cause. It is therefore important to consult a vet who can make an accurate diagnosis and recommend the appropriate treatment. Possible treatment methods are:
- Parasite control: there are various products that are effective against parasites, such as spot-on preparations, tablets or collars. These should be used regularly to prevent re-infestation.
- Allergy management: The best measure is to avoid or reduce contact with the allergen. This may mean changing the food, cleaning the environment or protecting the dog from certain plants. Sometimes it may also be necessary to give the dog antihistamines or cortisone to suppress the allergic reaction.
- Skin care: The dog's skin should be brushed and groomed regularly to remove dirt and dead hair. It may also be helpful to use special shampoos or creams to soothe and moisturize the skin. Antibiotics or antifungals may be required for infections.
- Behavior modification: If the itching is triggered by psychological factors, you should try to eliminate or reduce the cause of the stress or boredom. This may mean providing the dog with more activity, toys or attention, or teaching him how to cope with fear or frustration.
Itching in dogs is an unpleasant symptom that can have various causes. To help your dog, you should consult a vet and get the appropriate treatment.
The authors assume that a veterinarian should be consulted if an animal is ill and that medication should only be taken after consultation with a doctor or pharmacist. Only an individual examination can lead to a diagnosis and treatment decision.
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