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Fox mange

Fox mange, also known as sarcoptes mange, is a highly contagious skin disease caused by mites of the genus Sarcoptes scabiei. These parasites burrow into your dog's skin and cause itching and skin inflammation. Here you can find out how to recognize the symptoms, support the diagnosis and manage the treatment.

Recognizing the symptoms

Early recognition of symptoms is crucial for effective treatment of fox mange.

Common symptoms

  • Intense itching: Your dog may scratch more frequently and intensely.
  • Redness and rash: You may notice redness, pustules and rashes, especially around the ears, belly and chest.
  • Hair loss: In advanced cases, hair loss may occur, especially around the eyes, ears and on the limbs.
  • Crusty dermatosis: formation of crusts and thickening of the skin.

Diagnosis of fox mange

Diagnosis of fox mange should always be carried out by a qualified veterinarian.

Diagnostic methods

  • Skin scraping: This is the most common method of diagnosing fox mange, which involves microscopically examining your dog's skin cells for mites.
  • Clinical signs: Diagnosis can also be made based on typical clinical signs.

Treatment of fox mange

Treatment of fox mange requires patience and care to ensure complete eradication of the mites.

Treatment options

  • Antiparasitic medication: Medications such as ivermectin, selamectin or milbemycin oxime are often used for treatment. These drugs can be administered orally or as spot-on preparations.
  • Medicated baths: Medicated shampoos containing sulphur or benzoyl peroxide can help to soothe the skin and reduce mites.

Supportive care

  • Skin care: Use moisturizing and healing creams or ointments to improve skin health.
  • Hygiene: Regular cleaning of your dog's environment, including their sleeping areas and toys, to avoid reinfection.

Prevention of fox mange

Prevention of fox mange is crucial to prevent the spread of the disease.

Preventive measures

  • Avoid contact: Keep your dog away from known infected animals or areas.
  • Regular parasite control: Regular use of antiparasitic medication as recommended by your vet.

Fox mange is a serious disease that requires quick and effective action. Treatment should always be carried out under the guidance of a vet. With the right treatment and preventative measures, you can help your dog make a full recovery and avoid future infections.

The authors assume that a veterinarian should be consulted if an animal is ill and that medication should only be taken after consultation with a doctor or pharmacist. Only an individual examination can lead to a diagnosis and treatment decision.

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