The right way to deal with a stray dog

Keep calm and assess the situation

Observe the dog

Before you act, take a moment to observe the dog from a safe distance. Is it aggressive or does it seem more fearful? Does it show signs of injury or illness? These first impressions will help you to better assess the situation and plan your next steps.

Your safety comes first

Even if your heart beats for the dog, it is important not to jeopardize your own safety. A stray dog could be frightened, injured or sick and react unexpectedly in such a situation. Therefore, keep a safe distance, especially if the dog seems aggressive towards you.

Approach and build trust

Approach slowly

If the dog remains calm and you decide to help him, you should approach slowly and without sudden movements. Avoid direct eye contact, as this can be interpreted as a threat. Instead, try to approach it sideways and show it that you are not a threat.

Calming words and body language

Speak to the dog in a low, calming voice as you approach him. Your body language should be relaxed - avoid leaning over the dog or touching it immediately. Give him time to get used to your presence.

First aid and care

Secure the dog

If you manage to gain the dog's trust, you can try to secure it. Do you have a lead with you? If not, a scarf or belt can be improvised. Be careful not to frighten the dog when you put the lead on.

Provide first aid

If the dog is injured, you can administer first aid if possible. Simple measures such as cleaning wounds or stopping bleeding can make a big difference. Remember, however, that this is only a temporary measure and you should take the dog to a vet as soon as possible.

The next step: Identify the dog

Look for a microchip or tag

Many dogs carry a microchip that vets or animal shelters can read. If the dog is wearing a collar with a tag, you can use the information on it to contact the owner. Even if there are no obvious clues, the dog may still be chipped.

Inform the local authorities

In Germany, it is important to inform the local authorities such as the animal shelter, animal welfare or the police if you find a stray dog. These authorities can help you to find the owner or take the dog into care.

What to do if the owner is not found?

Hand the dog in to an animal shelter

If it is not possible to find the owner, the next step is to take the dog to an animal shelter. There it will receive medical treatment and will be given the chance to either return to its owner or be placed in a new home.

The possibility of adoption

If you have formed a special bond with the dog and are thinking about adopting it, this is of course also an option. Many animal shelters are happy to receive interested parties who would like to give a stray dog a new home. However, you should weigh up all the necessary steps and responsibilities involved in adopting a dog.

Prevention is better than cure: How you can help prevent stray dogs

Raise awareness

One of the best ways to prevent dogs from straying is to raise awareness in your community. Educate other dog owners about the importance of microchipping, registration and neutering.

Take responsibility

If you are a dog owner yourself, be aware of your responsibilities. Make sure your dog doesn't run away and is always well looked after. This will help to ensure that fewer dogs end up on the streets.

Conclusion

Finding a stray dog can be an emotional and challenging situation. However, with the right knowledge and behavior, you can make a big difference and help the dog return home safely or to a loving environment. Remember to always remain calm, analyze the situation and treat the dog with patience and care. Your actions could save a dog's life - and perhaps enrich your own.