Pawsome fun in the water: What is swimming for dogs and why is it so special?
Why do dogs swim? - The origin in instinct
Swimming is an instinctive behavior for many dogs. Their ancestors, the wolves, often had to cross rivers or search for prey in the water. Even today's dogs often still have this survival instinct in them: as soon as they enter the water, they automatically move their legs in what is known as "dog paddling".
However, this does not mean that every dog is naturally a confident swimmer. Some breeds are true naturals in the water, while others are more skeptical or unsure. Physique, coat texture and character play a major role here.
Which dogs love the water? - Breeds with a swimming gene
Certain breeds were literally made for the water. They either have a water-repellent coat, a strong build or even special webbed toes. Here are some breeds that are often considered true "water rats":
- Labrador Retriever: This breed was originally bred for hunting in water and has a strong swimming instinct.
- Golden Retriever: Similar to Labradors, they love the water and are often very brave when swimming.
- Newfoundland: With their thick coat and enormous strength, they are excellent swimmers and rescue dogs in the water.
- Spaniels (e.g. American Water Spaniel): These dogs are light and agile, which makes them ideal for swimming.
- PoodleSurprising, but true! Their ancestors were hunting dogs that retrieved game from the water.
Of course, there are also many mixed breeds or other breeds that love the water. The important thing is to give your dog the opportunity to discover this passion.
Not every dog is a swimming pro - what you should bear in mind
Some dogs are not made for swimming, mainly due to their physique. These include above all
- Pugs and bulldogs: With their short noses (brachycephaly) and strong bodies, they have difficulty keeping their heads above water.
- Basset Hounds and Dachshunds: Their short legs and long bodies are rather unsuitable for the water.
- Very small dogs: Breeds such as Chihuahuas or Yorkshire Terriers cool down quickly and may feel uncomfortable.
If your dog is one of these breeds, this does not mean that it has to avoid the water. With the right preparation and aids such as life jackets, they can still splash around safely.
The health benefits of swimming for your dog
Swimming is more than just fun - it's a real fitness miracle! Here are some of the biggest benefits:
Joint-friendly exercise
Swimming is easy on the joints as the water supports the body. This is particularly beneficial for older dogs or those with joint problems such as osteoarthritis.
Muscle building and endurance
Exercise in the water is more strenuous than on land. Your dog trains many muscles at the same time and improves its stamina.
Cooling off on hot days
In summer, water helps to cool your dog down. This can prevent heat stress.
Mental exercise
Water adventures are exciting and stimulate your dog's senses. A happy, well-rested dog usually falls asleep contentedly afterwards!
How to teach your dog to swim
Some dogs jump into the water with enthusiasm, others need a little more time. If your dog is unsure, you should proceed patiently:
Slow familiarization
Start on a shallow bank or with a paddling pool. Let your dog explore the water at their own pace.
Safe equipment
A life jacket gives your dog buoyancy and ensures safety. This is particularly useful for dogs that have difficulty swimming.
Positive reinforcement
Reward your dog with treats or praise when he is brave and goes into the water. This builds confidence.
Play and fetch
A floating toy can motivate your dog to go into the water. Make sure that the game doesn't get too wild.
Dangers when swimming - what you need to know
As great as the water adventure is, there are some dangers you should be aware of:
Currents and deep waters
Rivers with strong currents or deep lakes can be dangerous. Always keep an eye on your dog.
Hypothermia
Even on warm days, cold water can lead to hypothermia. Smaller dogs in particular cool down more quickly.
Algae and water quality
Some algae, such as blue-green algae, are toxic to dogs. Check the water quality before swimming.
Overexertion
Swimming can be very strenuous. Make sure your dog doesn't stay in the water too long.
Dog swimming pools and alternatives
If you don't have a safe lake or river nearby, there are also special dog swimming pools in Germany. Here you can let your dog swim in a controlled environment. Many of these pools even offer swimming lessons for dogs. Alternatively, you can also set up a sturdy paddling pool in the garden - this is perfect for smaller breeds.
Conclusion: Swimming - an experience for body and soul
Swimming is one of the best activities you can offer your dog. It promotes health, strengthens your bond and provides lots of fun. But as with everything, safety first. With the right preparation and consideration for your dog's needs, swimming will be an unforgettable experience for both of you.
What about your dog?
Does your dog like the water, or is he more of a "paw-dry" dog? Do you have any tips that could help other dog lovers with swimming? Feel free to share your experiences and ideas in the comments!